This course provides comprehensive details of principles, practices, and challenges for maintaining high food safety and quality standards throughout the production, distribution, and consumption chain. Students will explore the principles of food toxicology and different types of toxins in foodstuffs, including natural toxins in animal-based products, toxic phytochemicals, mycotoxins, etc., and the food contaminants from industrial wastes and pesticides. In addition, the course will cover the different types of food additives and their toxicity such as preservatives, antioxidants, sweeteners, and coloring agents, along with the toxicants formed during food processing. Besides, the students will understand the methods of genetic modification (GM) in foods, the risks and benefits of GM foods, and the safety evaluation of GM products. Students will delve into the complexities of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), a systematic approach in identifying and controlling potential hazards in food production processes.